Masterclass: Romans 13

All authorities have been established by God. (Romans 13:1-2)

Human authority is how God exercises His will on the earth. 

Responsibilities for those who govern: 

1. Punish the bad. (Romans 13:3)
2. Promote good. (Romans 13:4)

Responsibilities for those who are being governed:

1. Do what is right. (Romans 13:3)
2. Submit. (Romans 13:5)

Your attitude and response to your human authorities reflect your attitude and response to your Father in heaven.

When an authority abuses His authority or works outside the law, you simply appeal to the next authority, but you stay under authority.

So, when do you appeal to the next authority? 

1. When authorities contradict God’s commands. (Daniel 3:13-18)
2. When authorities promote injustice or immorality. (Exodus 1:15-21; Acts 16:35-40)
3. When authorities prohibit the practice of faith. (Daniel 6:7-10; Acts 4:18-20)

We can appeal to a higher authority without resorting to hate, ugliness, or disrespect towards those in positions of authority.

Jesus’ response to a governing system that would eventually put Him to death was still in a posture of humility. (Philippians 2:5-8)

Our submission to God is evident in our capacity to love those around us. (Romans 13:8-10)

Our submission to God is evident in our pursuit of holiness. (Romans 13:11-14)

Ultimately, it is our submission to God that reveals His true nature, displaying His love, grace, and authority to the world.